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Past perfect vs Past perfect continuous
1. I had been waiting for the train for over an hour before it finally arrived.
2. He had never eaten taco before he went to Mexico.
3. Had you ever seen snow before you moved to Switzerland?
4. How many countries had they visited in Europe before they went home to Indonesia?
5. We had not been working on our assignment for 20 minutes when the fire alarm went out.
6. Did I tell you that when I saw you, I realized that we had already met.
7. When Melanie came into the class yesterday, her eyes were red and watery. I think she had cried.
ELABORATION
A. Past perfect menyatakan aksi lampau, telah selesai saat kejadian lain muncul di waktu lampau. Past perfect menunjukkan dua kejadian di waktu lampau yg saling terhubung. Past perfect menekankan pada hasil/dampak dari aksi di waktu lampau.
B. Past perfect continuous menyatakan aksi yang dimulai di waktu lampau dan berlanjut dilakukan setelah aksi/waktu lain di waktu lampau. Past perfect continuous menunjukkan penyebab kejadian di waktu lampau. Past perfect continuous menekankan pada durasi aksi di waktu lampau.
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1. I had been waiting for the train for over an hour before it finally arrived. ➡ duration
2. He had never eaten taco before he went to Mexico. ➡ result
3. Had you ever seen snow before you moved to Switzerland? ➡ result
4. How many countries had they visited in Europe before they went home to Indonesia? ➡ result
5. We had not been working on our assignment for 20 minutes when the fire alarm went out. ➡ duration
6. Did I tell you that when I saw you, I realized that we had already met. ➡ result
7. When Melanie came into the class yesterday, her eyes were red and watery. I think she had cried. ➡ result
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Past perfect vs past perfect continuous
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Detail
Grade: X
Subject: English
Category: Tenses
Code: 10.5
Jawaban:
Past Perfect Tense and Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
1. I had been waiting for the train for over an hour before it finally arrived.
2. He had never eaten taco before he went to Mexico.
3. Had you ever seen snow before you moved to Switzerland?
4. How many countries had they visited in Europe before they went home to Indonesia?
5. We had not been working on our assignment for 20 minutes when the fire alarm went off.
6. Did I tell you that when I saw you, I realized that we had already met.
7. When Melanie came into the class yesterday, her eyes were red and watery. I think she had been crying.
Penjelasan:
Jawaban dicetak tebal.
1. had been waiting kita menggunakan bentuk kalimat Past Perfect Continuous Tense di sini karena terdapat durasi waktu menunggu kereta selama satu jam di masa lampau, sebelum kereta akhirnya tiba di masa lampau
2. had never eaten karena dia belum pernah makan taco (di masa lampau dan sudah selesai) sebelum dia pergi ke Mexico
3. Had you ever seen karena pertanyaan tersebut menanyakan aktivitas di masa lampaunya sebelum dia pindah ke Switzerland
4. Had they visited karena kalimat menanyakan aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau sebelum mereka kembali ke Indonesia
5. Had not been working for 20 minutes karena terjadi durasi waktu selama 20 menit di masa lampau sebelum alarm nya berbunyi
6. Had already met karena penempatan kata keterangan "already" harus berada di tengah antara "had" dan "verb-3" dan menyatakan bahwa penulis sudah bertemu dengannya di masa lampau (sebagai aksi pertama) sebelum penulis melihatnya kembali di masa lampau (kali ini masa lampau sebagai aksi ke dua)
7. Had been crying karena perempuan itu menangis terlebih dahulu di masa lampau dan baru saja berhenti sebelum masuk kelas (kemarin) sehingga terlihat bukti bukti pada dirinya berupa mata merah dan berair
Semoga membantu ya.
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